Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Monday, August 24, 2009

The Last Witch


Today, I would like to share a review of The Last Witch, a new play being presented in Scotland as part of the Edinburgh International Festival

While 18th century Scotland led Europe in science and reason, there still remained an attachment to pagan and supernatural ideas.

(Sia's note: A love of science and reason does exclude an "attachment to pagan [ahem, large P, please] - ideas", but that is an argument for another time).

The play explores the case of Janet Horne, who was killed in Dornoch, a coastal town in the north west Highlands, in 1727.

The facts are scant, even her name is one often given to witches in Scottish folklore.

....Munro has written a tale that imagines the circumstances in which a woman could be condemned to death for witchcraft.

Witch hunts and the killing of innocent women still ocurrs today, in Africa and elsewhere, as we know.

"She turned it into a very personal story between the sheriff and Janet Horne."

He added: "In the play the sheriff is sexually attracted to Janet and they have a relationship.

"Because of his own sense of guilt and shame he has her executed."



Mr Hill said witchcraft was often used as a form of attack on women who were seen to be sexually "non-traditional" in activities and outlook.

and again he makes my point....

I haven't seen this new play but my very favorite play about witches still remains The Lady's Not for Burning. My favorite "witch books" are, of course, by Terry Pratchett.




Sia

Cover Art: An Abundance of Witches by P.G. Maxwell-Stewart

Video: The Lady's Not For Burning

Related Articles:

You say "witch" like it's a bad thing

Thursday, August 13, 2009

The Obama Death Panel Debate





Trust Jon Stewart and the staff at The Daily Show to hit the political nail on the head, again and again and again and be fiendishly funny doing it. Posted here you will find a clip titled The Obama Death Panel Debate which had me on the floor. The entire episode which focused on the increasing insanity of the health care "debate" in this country at town hall meetings, is well worth watching. Also, don't miss the interview with Douglas Brinkley, author of The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America (1)

Enjoy,

Sia

Endnotes:

Publisher Comments:

(1) In this groundbreaking epic biography, Douglas Brinkley draws on never-before-published materials to examine the life and achievements of our naturalist president. By setting aside more than 230 million acres of wild America for posterity between 1901 and 1909, Theodore Roosevelt made conservation a universal endeavor. This crusade for the American wilderness was perhaps the greatest U.S. presidential initiative between the Civil War and World War I. Roosevelt's most important legacies led to the creation of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and passage of the Antiquities Act in 1906. His executive orders saved such treasures as Devils Tower, the Grand Canyon, and the Petrified Forest.

Tracing the role that nature played in Roosevelt's storied career, Brinkley brilliantly analyzes the influence that the works of John James Audubon and Charles Darwin had on the young man who would become our twenty-sixth president. With descriptive flair, the author illuminates Roosevelt's bird watching in the Adirondacks, wildlife obsession in Yellowstone, hikes in the Blue Ridge Mountains, ranching in the Dakota Territory, hunting in the Big Horn Mountains, and outdoor romps through Idaho and Wyoming. He also profiles Roosevelt's incredible circle of naturalist friends, including the Catskills poet John Burroughs, Boone and Crockett Club cofounder George Bird Grinnell, forestry zealot Gifford Pinchot, buffalo breeder William Hornaday, Sierra Club founder John Muir, U.S. Biological Survey wizard C. Hart Merriam, Oregon Audubon Society founder William L. Finley, and pelican protector Paul Kroegel, among many others. He brings to life hilarious anecdotes of wild-pig hunting in Texas and badger saving in Kansas, wolf catching in Oklahoma and grouse flushing in Iowa. Even the story of the teddy bear gets its definitive treatment.

Destined to become a classic, this extraordinary and timeless biography offers a penetrating and colorful look at Roosevelt's naturalist achievements, a legacy now more important than ever. Raising a Paul Revere-like alarm about American wildlife in peril--including buffalo, manatees, antelope, egrets, and elk--Roosevelt saved entire species from probable extinction. As we face the problems of global warming, overpopulation, and sustainable land management, this imposing leader's stout resolution to protect our environment is an inspiration and a contemporary call to arms for us all.


Sunday, March 22, 2009

Speaking of Bad Combos: Children and Aids


I believe Rachael Maddow said it best in the recent edition of Vanity Fair: "I think German and Pope are a bad combo".

While traveling in Africa, the Pope has declared that condoms should not be used to halt the spread of HIV/Aids and has actually argued that their distribution increases the problem.

The BBC report:


The spread of HIV and Aids in Africa should be tackled through fidelity and abstinence and not by condoms, Pope Benedict XVI has said.

...More than 60% of the world's 40m people with HIV live in sub-Saharan Africa.

In South Africa alone, 600-1,000 people are thought to die every day because of Aids.

Pope Benedict, who was elected to succeed John Paul II in April, has already signalled that he will maintain a strictly traditional line on issues including abortion and homosexuality.

The Washington Post reminds us that:

Pope Paul VI banned the use of contraception 37 years ago, and at that time the issue was almost entirely birth control. Ever since, high church officials have considered the question largely to be closed. But the AIDS pandemic has led to calls from some corners of the global church for authorizing at least one form of contraception -- condoms -- as a means of preventing HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, from spreading.

Two cardinals in Europe this week separately spoke of a hypothetical situation in which use of a condom might be justified: when a woman must have sex with someone who is infected with HIV and therefore must protect herself.

And in Mexico City, a bishop said at a news conference Friday that condom use could be a "lesser evil" if employed to prevent AIDS. "If someone is incapable of controlling their instincts . . . then they should do whatever is necessary in order not to infect others," said Felipe Arizmendi, bishop of San Cristobal de las Casas, in far southern Mexico.

The comments followed months of ferment in the church over how to approach AIDS prevention. Last year, the Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD) published a paper urging a range of methods to fight AIDS.

"For many in Africa and Asia, sex is often the only commodity people have to exchange for food, school fees, exam results, employment or survival itself in situations of violence," the paper said. "Any strategy that enables a person to move from a higher-risk towards the lower end of the continuum, CAFOD believes, is a valid risk reduction strategy."


Sia

- who has German ancestory and is involved with interfaith work, but who also has really had it with this guy.

Hey, boys, how is dear Cardinal Law? Is he still enjoying his hideout, excuse me, job at the Vatican?


Links:


Respect for life? Aids Orphans in Africa

German Chancelor Censures Pope On Holocaust Denier
Excerpt:
Benedict, the first German pope in 500 years, has faced a fierce backlash from his home country for reversing the excommunication of a bishop who has questioned whether the Nazis systematically killed 6 million Jews during the Holocaust.

Irony Alert:
Church Excommunicates Child Rape Victim's Mother
Hat tip to Bligbi

Back Story: Humanae Vitae: The Papal Birth Control Letter issued in 1968

Notes on:
History of Contraception from Antiquity to the Present Day
Hat tip to the Sunshine for Women site - check out their book section



Photo: Cover of book titled Children of Aids by Emma Guest

Monday, October 20, 2008

Sunken Treasure: The Wreck of the Belitung


Ten years ago, at a spot known locally as "Black Rock", two men diving for sea cucumbers came across a large pile of sand and coral.

Digging a hole, they reached in and pulled out a barnacle-encrusted bowl. Then another. And another.

They had stumbled on the oldest, most important, marine archaeological discovery ever made in South East Asia, an Arab dhow - or ship - built of teak, coconut wood and hibiscus fibre, packed with a treasure that Indiana Jones could only dream of...

Among the most sensational artefacts found in the wreck are three dishes decorated with cobalt from Iran which represent the oldest blue and white ware ever found, setting back by several hundred years the invention of what would become known all over the world simply as "china."


Sia

Related Articles

Maritime Explorations - more pictures of the ship's contents

Porcelain - Wikipedia

A brief history of Chinese Porcelain

Photo 1: Woman in Traditional Dress From Women of Planet Earth

Photo 2: Example of Blue and White Chinese Porcelain from Shipwreck Ceramics (Chinese CeramicsLondon.com

Excerpt:

...in the case of objects retrieved from shipwrecks, it is frequently possible to trace their history from the potter’s wheel, to the packing of the objects, and ending with their tragic final resting place on the ocean floor.

It is sometimes possible to establish the date upon which catastrophe struck the ship, still laden with its cargo, as well as the name of the Captain, even the last thoughts he noted in the ship’s log. Often, the ship together with its cargo is found on the very spot it sank all those years ago, thus perfectly preserved in its historical context. This provides annunusual opportunity of finding a large collection of export objects, all of the same origine and all manufactured by a small number of potters. Everyday items used by the crew during their voyage are usually found amoung them. Frequently objects come to light that have never before been recorded.

What survives of the cargo gives us an incomplete picture...It is never possible to predict what exactly will be found on a shipwreck. It is therefore hard to imagine the thrill the diver must experience as he first touches these items, which have lain for so long, undisturbed, on the sea bed, as all the while history has continued to unfold in the world far above….

Saturday, October 11, 2008

Ethics, the Ecology and Gold


As the world economy tanks, more and more people are trying to buy gold. On the face of it, this may seem like a wise move. Gold has a long history and it holds a powerful place in our imaginations. Many governments and some individuals hold on to gold as a reserve asset. (1) But what are the ethics and ecological implications of mining for and owning gold? Carol P. Christ addresses this in her article for Alive Mind titled Thinking Again About Gold Jewelry. An excerpt is below.

Something to think about....

Update 10/12 Austria Witnesses New Gold Rush
Note:
Like any other investment, much depends on whether or not you paid top dollar, only to watch the value drop later. Gold could be the next housing market. If you still have money to invest, do your homework and be careful.

Sia


Photos:
Golden Age Neck Ring which some believe might have been worn by Queen Boudica, Strip Mining in Turkey, Mask of King Tut, Golden Calf with Sun Disc


Thanks: To Belle for bringing this article to my attention.

Excerpt: Thinking Again About Gold Jewelry

I admit it. I love my gold jewelry. I don’t have a lot of it, but most of what I have I wear every day. Rings on my fingers, a snake bracelet on my arm, a gold watch and a diamond ring inherited from my mother. Thus I was shocked to learn that the methods currently being used to mine gold suggest that we should all think twice before buying “new gold” in the future.

I learned about the cyanide leaching process when I learned that the Canadian-based firm Global has received an initial permit for a gold mine on the Turkish coast which is a mere 4-5 nautical miles from the quiet village of Mithimna, Lesbos where I live. This gold mine threatens the ground water not only in Turkey, but also in Lesbos because much of our water which comes via underground channels from high mountains known to the ancient Greeks as sacred Mount Ida, now called Kaz-dagi.

What is cyanide leaching? Basically it is a form of strip mining in which a whole mountain is pulverized and destroyed in order to chemically remove gold flecks from its rocks using the poison called cyanide...

A Turkish environmental group has sent out an SOS addressed to the world community. In part it reads:


“The Ida Mountains are the home of Gods and Goddesses. The Ida Mountains are sources of oxygen. The Ida Mountains represent life itself. They represent water and bread. Today, the IDA Mountains are under occupation. For a handful of gold, the cannibals, plunderers, barbarians of our day want to destroy them, with their cyanide, their heavy machinery, their dollars, their regulations and their lies. Mother IDA and all her children are in grave danger. Our water and our fertile lands will be poisoned with cyanide and with heavy metals. All living things and human beings who live on the foothills of Mount IDA will lose their health and their source of oxygen. Endemic species will disappear. Cultural heritage will be lost forever.”

They continue: “If you share our view that "The IDA Mountains belong to the human race and that they cannot be destroyed," please urgently communicate this to the government of the Republic of Turkey.


1-PREMIERSHIP: e-mail: bimer@basbakanlik.gov.tr;
2-MINISTRY OF CULTURE: e-mail: kulturvarlikmuze@kulturturizm.gov.tr;
3-MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY: e-mail: bcs@cevreorman.gov.tr.
If you care about the survival of the earth and the protection of ancient Goddess sites, please send an email.


And if, like me, you love gold jewelry, please think twice before buying “new gold.” There are a lot of beautiful pieces in the antique stores.
If we love the earth our Mother and all our relatives in the web of life, this is our sacred obligation. Blessed be.

carol926post1.jpg
The Berkeley pit, Butte, Montana filled with poisonous water following copper mining.
carol926post2.jpg
Poisonous lakes created at the Fort Knox gold mine, Alaska, USA
carol926post3.jpg
A mountain destroyed at the Kelian goldmine, Kalimantan, Indonesia

Additional Links

The Motley Fool

Related Articles:

An Introduction to Gold:

Excerpts:
The oldest pieces of gold jewelry were found in the tomb of Queen Zer and that of Queen Pu-abi of Ur in Sumeria. These are the oldest examples found of any kind of jewelry from the third millennium BC. Over time, most of the Egyptian tombs were raided for their riches. The tomb of Tutankhamen, King Tut, was discovered undisturbed by archaeologists. This tomb contained a very large collection of gold and jewelry and included a gold coffin. The details of these items indicated incredible quality, Egyptian craftsmanship and goldworking. The Persian Empire, in what is now Iran, made frequent use of Gold in artwork as part of the religion of Zoroastrianism. Persian goldwork is most famous for its animal art, which was modified after the Arabs conquered the area in the 7th century AD.

In the Americas, the use of Gold was highly advanced long before the arrival of the Spanish. Indian goldsmiths had mastered most of the techniques known by Europeans. They were experts at filigree, granulation, pressing and hammering, inlay and lost-wax methods. The Spanish conquerors melted down most of the gold that they took from the peoples of this region and most of the remaining examples have come from modern excavations of grave sites...
When Rome began to flourish, the city attracted talented artisans who created gold jewelry. The use of gold in Rome later expanded into household items and furniture in the homes of the higher classes. By the third century AD, the citizens of Rome wore necklaces that contained coins with the image of the emperor. As Christianity spread through the European continent, Europeans ceased burying their dead with their jewelry. As a result, few gold items survive from the Middle Ages, except those of royalty and from church hordes.

- From An Introduction To Gold


Endnotes:

(1) Rafal Swiecki, geological engineer, writes in Gold

"Accursed thirst for gold!

What have you not compelled mortals to do?"

-- Virgil

Golden Rule, and the Gold Standard, to name only a few metaphors. Also, we have such commonplace sayings as heart of gold, good as gold, and so on. Perhaps the two best-known proverbs involving gold are "All that glistens is not gold" and "Gold is where you find it."

The Egyptians used the perfect of planar geometric figures, the circle, as the symbol for gold, the most perfect and noblest of the metals. The alchemists associated gold with the sun (Sol) or with the Greek sun-god (Apollo) and represented it by the symbol of perfection, the circle with a dot at the centre, or by the circle with a crown of rays to represent the king or Apollo of metals.

To the early Hindu philosophers gold was the "mineral light"; to the early Western philosophers the metal was the image of solar light and hence of the divine intelligence of the universe.

The desire for gold has markedly influenced history: the cry "gold" has lured men across oceans and continents, over the highest mountain ranges, into Arctic tundras and scorching deserts, and through nearly impenetrable jungles. Its gleam prompted the expeditions and conquests of Jason of Thessaly, Cyrus and Darius of Persia, Alexander of Macedon, Caesar of Rome, Columbus of Genoa, Vasco da Gama and Amerigo Vespucci of Portugal, Cortez and Pizzarro of Spain, Raleigh of England, and many others throughout history. Gold has carried the torch of civilization to the remotest regions of the world; unfortunately the auri sacra fames* has also wrought terrible acts of slavery, war, and bitter contention upon mankind. So it is also with most other materials of this earth.

To make gold from baser metals was a major preoccupation of the alchemists (as were also their ceaseless efforts to discover the elixir of life and the fountain of youth). The fruits of their labours gave us the rudiments of modern chemistry.

Gold has a widespread occurrence in practically every country of the world and has influenced the exploration and settlement of most. In Africa, Europe, and Asia ancient gold mines are known in Egypt, Spain, France, Great Britain, Yugoslavia, Romania, Greece, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, India, China, Japan, and the U.S.S.R. Ancient placers have yielded gold from the rivers Tagus, Guadalquivir, Tiber, Po, Rhone, Rhine, Hebrus (Maritsa), Nile, Zambezi, Niger, Senegal, Pactolus (in ancient Lydia), Oxus (Amu Darya that flows through the golden land of Samarkand), Indus, Ganges, Lena, Aldan, Amur, Yangtze, and a multitude of others. The artisans of the earliest civilizations of Anatolia (Catal Hijyilk), Mesopotamia (Sumer), and the Indus Valley (Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro) worked in gold obtained from many sites in the Caucasus and Middle Asia, the Middle East, and the Indian Peninsula. The Egyptians mined gold extensively in eastern Egypt and Sudan (Nubia) as far back as 4,000 years ago. It was from them that the Persians, Greeks, and Romans in turn learned the techniques of gold prospecting, mining, and metallurgy. The Greeks and Romans mined gold ores from the extensive metalliferous regions of their empires. Pliny the Elder (A.D. 23-79) in his Historia naturalist written in the early years of our era, repeatedly mentions the mining and metallurgy of gold, and during the Renaissance Agricola referred to it, as had many others before him during the Middle Ages.


Thursday, October 09, 2008

Mary Beard Asks: "What Made the Romans Laugh?"

Mary Beard asks:

What made the Romans laugh? Was Rome a world of practical jokes, Bakhtinian carnival and hearty chuckles? Or (for the elite, at least) was it a carefully regulated culture in which the uncontrollable excess of laughter was a force to fear -- a world of wit, irony and knowing smiles? How on earth can we decide? And what would hang on the answer?

Wouldn't you love to be there for her talk? I know I would.

I suppose I should properly refer to this lady - in reverent tones, no doubt - as Professor Beard. She has, after all, a classics resume as long as my arm. But this is not a woman covered in marble dust, this is a 21st century gal. She knows funny, historical and modern, and it would be a treat to hear her speak, in Berkeley or, better yet, over the table at Chez Panisse (Alice, if you're free, pull up a seat).

Well, it's fun to dream. I will have to settle for reading her new book: Pompeii: The Life of a Roman Town. (1)

I'm enjoying her blog. One moment she is writing about the differences between Ostia and Pompeii; alerting us to monetary schemes that involve renting out ancient sites,

Quite what the new Berlusconi commissar will do to Pompeii itself, we still wait to see. There were threats of hiring the place out to corporate events for those companies that could still afford to pay during the credit crunch (perhaps this is a good side to the global economic meltdown – not even the biggest multinational will be able to afford Pompeii).

Meanwhile in Mexico, they’ve been having their own similar controversy with Placido Domingo singing at the pyramid of Chichen Itza.

I don’t quite know what I think about this. I’m old enough to have Pink Floyd playing at Pompeii (at least on the movie); I was brought up on Shakespeare plays in the ruins of Ludlow Castle; I have a soft spot for opera in the Roman Baths of Caracalla; and I like the idea (if not always the uncomfortable reality) of ancient Greek drama at the theatre of Epidaurus.

That is to say, the idea of archaeological sites being simply for the reverent contemplation of the ruins seems quite ghastly. But the point is, if you use them for spectacles and shows, and knit them back into contemporary culture, who is your target audience?
The trouble with the Domingo extravaganza was that it was way beyond the reach price-wise of the local population. There is nothing worse than the idea of these big sites being open to school kids, backpackers and other ‘ordinary tourists’ during the day… while the toffs arrive by limo at night to enjoys some expensive opera and champagne.

and in the next post she is commenting on McCain's recent remarks, telling us about the a customer service at her old bank or describing what it's like to go shopping on Rodeo Drive as a relative pauper (been there, done that, had a lot of fun). It seems that she found the right dress for the Emmy's. Splendid.

Prof Beard has been described as a "wickedly subversive commentator". I concur. The classics - and by extension, our ancestors - are more fun then (far too many dull, dry minded) teachers once led us to believe. Someone like Professor Beard can tell us all a lot about their rowdy, rude and witty ways. In making them more human, she allows us to see connections we might have missed before.

Check out A Don's Life and her new book - I think you might enjoy both.


Sia

Endnotes:

(1)
With the banking world exploding like Vesuvius, raining down fire and ashes, I find the perspective this book brings rather appealing. Like the rumblings of Vesuvius, there was plenty of warning .....now we come to the bit with the screaming and running away. T'was ever thus.


Related Articles:

10 Things You Should Know About Pompeii

Pompeii: Protecting the Past

Review Of "Pompeii" by Dovegreyreader
This literate lady writes wonderful reviews.


Wednesday, October 01, 2008

Viking Mice & Talking Cats

The BBC reports that:

A paper published in a Royal Society journal analyses the genetic make-up of house mice from more than 100 locations across the UK.

It shows that one distinct strain most probably arrived with the Vikings.
You can read more about this little adventurer at the link above.

Enter The Cat

Where ever we find mice, we find them linked with cats, whether it be in our ancient history or in the fables we tell our children. One of my favorite fictional cats teaches children about both. He is a magical talking cat named Gareth who appears in Time Cat, a book by Lloyd Alexander. Lloyd Alexander is the beloved author of fantasy who linked mythology with modern themes. When asked about choosing to write fantasy he said:

When asked how to develop intelligence in young people, Einstein answered: "Read fairy tales. Then read more fairy tales." I can only add: Yes, and the sooner the better. Fairy tales and fantasies nourish the imagination. And imagination supports our whole intellectual and psychological economy. Not only in literature, music, and painting spring from the seedbed of imagination; but, as well, all the sciences, mathematics, philosophies, cosmologies. Without imagination, how could we have invented the wheel or the computer? Or toothpaste? Or nuclear weapons? Or speculate "What if—?" Or have any compassionate sense what it's like to live in another person's skin?

...I don't mean to imply that works of realism haven't the same profound effect on young readers. Of course they do. More often than not, however, realism tends to deal with material of immediate, current interest; with, to use a word much overused, what is relevant. All well and good. But there's a difference between what is relevant and what is merely topical. The topical goes away after a while, to be replaced by the next fashionable subject; the newest literary disease of the month, as it were. The best fantasy it seems to me, is permanently relevant. Because it deals metaphorically with basic human situations, it always has something to say to us. Also, I think that fantasy offers a certain vividness and high spiritedness unique to itself. We shouldn't underestimate the value of sheer fun, delight, and excitement. In any art, boredom is not a virtue.

Dealing with the impossible, fantasy can show us what may be really possible. If there is grief, there is the possibility of consolation; if hurt, the possibility of healing; and above all, the curative power of hope. If fantasy speaks to us as we are, it also speaks to us as we might be.

Off the Shelf:

Time Cat: The Remarkable Journeys of Jason and Gareth by Lloyd Alexander
Publishers Note:

Gareth’s definitely not an ordinary cat. For one thing, he can talk. For another, he’s got the power to travel through time—

“Anywhere, any time, any country, any century,” Gareth tells Jason. And in the wink of a very special cat’s eye, they’re off. From ancient Egypt to Japan, the land of young Leonardo da Vinci to the town of a woman accused of witchcraft, Jason and Gareth are whisked from place to place and friend to foe.

Full of fun, excitement, and a good dose of history, here’s a fantastic tale that grabs the imagination and takes it far and wide, on the adventure of not one but nine amazing lifetimes.

Enjoy,

Sia

Additional Links:

For teachers & Parents: Teacher Resources & Lesson Plans on the work of Lloyd Alexander

Painting: Field Mouse by Canadian artist and teacher, Patti Hacult. More of her work can be found at the Independent Canadian Artist Online Studio.

Wednesday, July 16, 2008

Pompeii: Protecting the Past


The ancient city of Pompeii has fallen into such disrepair that the Italian government has declared a "state of emergency" in a bid to save the ruins. I'm glad. I was there several years ago with friends and I found it to be a very moving experience.

If you go, take some dry food with you for the temple dogs and cats. Also take a bottle of water for yourself; these days it's a hot and dusty place. The lemonade stands just outside the entrance offers some of the best lemonade you'll ever try, and it's made from lemons grown in the area. It is great fun to sit under a shade tree for a while, sip some tart lemonade and people watch.

Do visit the restored gardens when you go. It will give you a better feeling for the vibrant living that went on in this ancient and sophisticated city. Leave yourself time to visit the many museums in Naples, especially the Naples National Archaelogical Museum where most of the art recovered from the city is now kept.

As for famous "erotic frescos"...well, I find them to be less in the nature of erotic art and more in the nature of advertising. Most of these are found in the brothels and the majority of the young women (and boys) depicted on the walls were slaves. For me, there is nothing erotic in their plight.

The Khajura temple carvings in India, now, those I like. One gets the impression that these folks are having a wonderful (and impressively limber) time of it.

Sia

Additional Links:

Pompeii Art & Architecture

Pompeii: Nature, Science & Technology

Pompeii Gets Digital Makeover

Pompeii's Erotic Past

Rare Pompeii Dinner Set

Image: Pompeii couple


Thursday, March 27, 2008

It's Good To Be The King: Lust & Politics in Merry Old England

...and they say history is dull. (1)

Meanwhile, Tudor's star Jonathan Rhys Meyers attended the protest against the planned motorway on the Hill of Tara. The plan will destroy Lismullen Woods and Irish archaeological sites.

Sia

(For those using a reader, here is a video I've put up on my blog, made from the first season of this series).

Endnotes: Added on 3/29

(1) History buffs all over the net are noting where the The Tudors gets it wrong. The creators of this series (like the creators of some recent British films on Elizabeth I) won't let a little thing like historical fact get in the way of their drama. Some scholars are tolerantly amused by this and are pleased to see people taking an interest in our collective history. Others are not so amused.

Professor Robert Bucholz, professor of history at Loyola University of Chicago, gives his opinion on the series in an article titled Corsets and Codpieces:

“I think the Tudors are always in fashion because it is easy – if wrong – to boil down this story into one of raw sex and power,” he wrote via e-mail. “And who doesn’t find that interesting? In fact, the real Tudor story is far more complex AND interesting – involving the haunting memory of the Wars of the Roses, Reformation Era theology, foreign policy, even the price of bread – in ways that actually affected real people’s lives.

....Bucholz suggests the real problem with paying so much attention to the Tudors is that we ignore their royal successors, the Stuarts, who tried to rule England absolutely. That family’s political and cultural battles – the right of habeas corpus, the right against unreasonable search and seizure, parliamentary power of the purse, the religion of the ruler and, above all, whether said ruler is above the law – mirror struggles in U.S. history. In fact, he says, “I would argue that presidential signing statements are merely the Stuart claim to be able to dispense with the law in individual cases.”

“These are all debates that Englishmen and women argued, fought and settled under the Stuarts, culminating in the Glorious Revolution of 1688-89 and the English Bill of Rights, the foundation of our Bill of Rights,” Bucholz says. “But nobody seems to want to make a movie about that.”

Off The Shelf:
Need a good beach read or something for your next vacation? Try The Other Boleyn Girl

Links: (Additional links added on 3/29)

The Tudors mini-series website

The Tudors: Season Two (free Youtube viewing of 2nd season premier)

Nine Things To Know About the Tudors

Tudor History

Animated video with some gross & grisly Tudor facts (the kids will love it).

Tudors Making some unkind cuts


Friday, February 15, 2008

Beauty and Meaning II


She who laughs, lasts.

Seven years ago today my sister died of breast cancer. She was 47. Her life was short, but rich and full of beauty, good works and kind friends. Four years ago, we heard that my father had lung cancer and needed to settle his affairs. He died nine months later, at 79. He was the son of a coal miner and a child of the depression. A WWII veteran, he had lied about his age and joined the service at 16. He was awarded four medals he would never talk about. He preferred to tell funny stories about the people he fought alongside, some of whom were still his friends 40 and 50 years later. The men and women who served in that war were like that.

He came back from the war and quickly went to work to help support his parents (by then his father had black lung) and his sisters. He took classes at night, and went on to become a creative pioneer in his chosen field.

I miss both my father and my sister very much. My family members and I were at their side as they fought the good fight. I've since been at the sides of friends who've passed over and every time I felt honored and lucky to be there. It's been a long hard road since 2001, and many things have changed both for me and for this country. This is the sort of stuff that ages you. I hope it has deepened me, as well.

My mother refuses to refer to herself as a widow. He is gone now, but he is with her always. If you have been married for over 50 years as they were, you understand.

She continues to work for her church and her community. She has a wealth of friends and neighbors she is close to and chooses to live independently (and for the first time in her life, alone) for as long as she can. She has always volunteered, even when she worked full time, ad often as not with animal welfare groups. After my sister's death she began volunteering at the local oncology ward. And after my father died, she took on more volunteers shifts: one in the E.R., one in the chemotherapy clinic and one at a renal care clinic. She will be 82 this year. If you ask her why she does this work, she will tell you she wants to "help out the older folks".

My husband and I took her to the Mediterranean two years ago, and she stood at the top of Pompeii, looking down towards the ocean with happy tears in her eyes, remembering the time she had first stood there with my Dad in the 1960's. One of the anthropologists gave them a private tour. In those days the site was much smaller and tourists were more rare and many of the art pieces (including the famous ones from the brothels) were still on site. He wanted to show my Dad some "particular" murals, "not for ladies, you understand". He was shocked when my mother said, "Oh, I want to see those!" and my Dad laughed and insisted she come along, as well. I asked him about this story years later and he told me "Your mother always wanted to learn more and try new things, I knew early on it was best not to get in her way." Gods bless him. Even though he was very much a man of his generation, he loved her strength and never, ever tried to get in her way.

When we arrived in Athens, we went straight to the Parthenon. I have a picture of my Dad that dates from the 1950's and shows him standing next to some the ruins there. We all took turns that day, and got our picture taken as close to that spot as we could get. I will frame these together now, and keep them as a group. At 80, my mother went up and down those steep marble steps of the acropolis in her quiet, determined way, passing many in the wheezing, puffing crowd of tourists who were climbing the stairs that day. (I noted that many of those struggling on the steps were 30 or more years her junior, and vowed to exercise more from then on). She went slowly but surely up those steps (with me behind, trying not to worry or hover too closely) only pausing to feed the odd street dog that begged for food from her lunch pack, and keeping an eye out for small children whose parents let them get too near the edge. Goddess Bless her. Let me be like that when I am her age. Let me have that kind of spark and backbone that marks all the women in our tribe. I so love being one of them.

Today I've joined a team that takes food to another good women, a dedicated cat rescue volunteer in her early 50's, who has just been diagnosed with a lethal form of colon cancer. She has been told she has six to eight weeks left in which to settle her affairs. Meanwhile, her friends and colleagues will rally around her. If you want to know who your real friends are, ask yourself this: How many of them will be there for you if you ever get news like she got? And don't forget to ask yourself if you would do the same for them.

I read a post today at Flatbush Gardener on Grief and Gardening and one particular paragraph sums up how I feel today. I've copied it below. Perhaps it will speak to you, as well.

Go hug someone you love.

Sia

As I tend my garden, I recall how it was a minute, a day, a year ago. That flower was, or was not, blooming yesterday. This plant has grown over the years and now crowds its neighbors. A label in the ground shows where another plant has vanished. Should I replace it, or try something new? I weed. I plant. I water. I sit. The garden asks me to see it as it really is, not just how I remember it, or how I wish it to be. Gardening continues to teach me many lessons. Gardening is my prayer.

So I must be in the world. Remembering what was. Observing what is. Hoping for what can be. Acting to bring it into being. When we struggle to understand, we question what is....Now, as with each new loss, I ask again: Why am I here? Why am I alive?

The only answer I've come across which satisfies me at all comes from Zen: The purpose of life is to relieve suffering. Not to relieve pain, or grief, or loss. These cannot be avoided. But to relieve suffering, which we ourselves bring into the world. Because death is senseless, the only sense to be found is that which we manifest in our own lives. The only meaning there can be in life is what we impart.


Off the Shelf:

The Last of the Wine by Mary Renault

Links:

Veterans History Project

Monday, February 04, 2008

The Women


Here's what I find interesting: A Democratic woman - a lawyer, mother, fomer First Lady, and current U.S. Senator - is running for President and she's got a very good chance to win. Another woman - a professional journalist, mother and strong social advocate - has just publically announced her support for an African American candidate (who himself is married to yet another highly educated professional woman and mother) just one day after the journalist's husband, the Republican Governor of California, (a state so vital in this election when it comes to money and delegates it is known as as The Big Enchilada) has announced his support for a white, conservative male candidate in the other party. The First Lady of California stood on a stage next to her cousin - a well known author and an attorney who supports privacy rights. Next to her was one of the world's most famous and influential women; someone who grew up poor and black in the Jim Crow south and who has recently spent millions of her own money to open a leadership academy for young women in Africa Wouldn't the Iron Jawed Angels be proud?

My, oh my....this year just gets more and more interesting.

Speaking of which, today is the first day in which my friends Fyrehawk and D. can register their long term union as a Domestic Partnership in Oregon. (1)

Congratulations, Ladies.

What I wouldn't give to know Eleanor's thoughts on all this.

Sia

"Where, after all, do universal human rights begin? In small places, close to home - so close and so small that they cannot be seen on any maps of the world. Yet they are the world of the individual person; the neighborhood he lives in; the school or college he attends; the factory, farm, or office where he works. Such are the places where every man, woman, and child seeks equal justice, equal opportunity, equal dignity without discrimination. Unless these rights have meaning there, they have little meaning anywhere. Without concerted citizen action to uphold them close to home, we shall look in vain for progress in the larger world."

- Eleanor Roosevelt

Links:


The Woman's Vote and the West

One Hundred Years Towards Suffrage: An Overview

Women & Spirituality: Festival of Brigid - post by Starhawk
A lovely piece about women and politics

Endnote:

(1) From the Associated Press:

Gay couples who register as domestic partners will be able to file joint state tax returns, inherit each other's property and make medical choices on each other's behalf, along with a host of other state benefits given to married Oregonians.

In 2004, about 3,000 same-sex couples were granted marriage licenses in Multnomah County, the largest county in Oregon. But Oregon voters later approved a constitutional ban on gay marriage, and the state Supreme Court nullified the marriage licenses.

Oregon becomes the ninth state to approve spousal rights in some form for gay couples, joining Connecticut, Vermont, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Maine, California, Washington and Hawaii. Massachusetts is the only state that allows gay couples to marry.


Monday, May 14, 2007

Tit for Tat or What Would Sekhmet Do?



Today we have a story of tit for tat....or is it the other way around?

My thanks go out to
devildoll at Live Journal (who noted this outré version of Mary Jane) and to logansrogue (who drew the Spiderman/Peter Parker companion piece) for giving me a very good laugh on a Monday morning. As women we sometimes become desensitized to the constant, commercial use of our bodies-as-objects in order to sell anything under the sun. I find it interesting (and heartening) to see how outraged these young women got at seeing one of their fictional heroines treated in this way. Good for them.

Today I want a new bumper sticker. It should say:
What Would Sekhmet Do? Like a lot of Pagans, I'm very comfortable with nudity. But I have to wonder, why is she doing his laundry? Ah, the ideal woman: She picks up after him just like his mom, but she looks like a stripper while she does it. It's.....so very 60's. One would think that this Mary Jane was serving on the original Enterprise.

For more on the subject of Mary Jane, and her place in the plot of
Spiderman III, see Spiders, Sluts and Misogynists by Justin Nisly. (1) Also check out this website: Feminist Science Fiction, Fantasy & Utopia

And now for something completely different A story about Leonard Nimoy and his second book of photographs, all taken of large, curvy women. You can read more about this in Alas A Blog, and in Big Fat Blog.


His-story:

A discussion over at The Wildhunt Blog on Ronald Hutton's new book, and a comment there by Hecate reminded me of this poem by Monique Wittig. I first encountered it (and the writer) in college:
There was a time
when you were not a slave,
remember that

You walked alone,

full of laughter,
you bathed bare-bellied.

You may have lost all recollection of it,

remember...

You say there are not words to describe it,
you say it does not exist.
but remember,
make an effort to remember,
or, failing that,
invent.

Not everyone is a fan of Hutton's. I suggest that you read more than one book on early Britain, and decide for yourself. Personally, I think that Triumph of the Moon is one of the best books ever written about the development of modern Pagan culture.

Her-story:


Since we are once again on the subject of women, imagery, and self esteem check out
Why Women Need a Goddess by Carol P. Christ.

Enjoy,

Sia


Update 5/17/07:

Fox has picked up the story and quoted an article by blogger Sleestak titled Mary Jane, The Other White Meat.

Note: For those among us who love words here is a note, and yet another note on the origin of the phrase "Tit for Tat".

Off the Shelf:

Fiction:
Desiree
by Annemarie Seliniko A merchant's daughter makes history...and then some. Based on a true story.

History:

The Hysteric's Revenge: French Women Writers at the Fin De Siecle
by Rachel Mesch, lecturer in the French Department at Barnard College.

Druids: A History
by Ronald Hutton (just published)

Art:
This is a photo of a Halloween ornament in my collection. We call her Miss Thing.

Tuesday, March 20, 2007

Scent & Sex in Ancient Times


Today is the first day of Spring and a time many Pagans celebrate Ostara. You can feel a change in the air, and in the acts and attitudes around us. Nature knows it. In the Pacific Northwest where I live the migratory birds are returning, the tree frogs are singing for mates, the plum trees are in bloom, and the light changes daily. Gardeners like me are flocking to their local nurseries like birds to a feeder. I spent a lovely day last weekend at a native plant nursery, breathing in the scents and planning wild gardens to come. Oh, for a duck pond now that Spring is here!

Meanwhile, Wren's Nest reports that an ancient perfume factory dedicated to the Goddess of Love has been discovered in Cyprus. According to the archaeologist on site:

"We were astonished at how big the place was … Perfumes must have been produced on an industrial scale. No wonder the island got its reputation for possessing the skills of Aphrodite,” said National Research Council archaeologist Maria Rosa Belgiorno.

(For you history buffs, the Corning website has some wonderful information on the history of glass and glass making.)

The article goes one to note that: Perfumes are displayed in alabaster vials ...and are made of olive oil, pine, coriander, laurel, bergamot, parsley and bitter almonds...The scents are named after the Greek goddesses Aphrodite, Hera, Athena and Artemis.

Anytime I visit a museum, I look for ancient glass. Some of the most evocative designs are found in perfume jars; those enduring, sensual icons with their female curves and phallic shapes which so clearly exhibit the powerful, unconscious, biological link between sex and scent.

The ancient Egyptians understood this connection. They lived in a sex positive culture in which perfume was a sensuous (and lucrative!) art form, one closely involved with their earliest Goddess, Hathor. As Judith Illes notes in her essay on Hathor, Lady of Beauty:

Hathor was the matron and embodiment of what were considered the pleasures of life 5,000 years ago- and which for many, remain so even today: joy, love, romance, fecundity, dance, music, alcohol and perfume. A deity of women, she ruled anything having to do with the female gender. Yet although she was intrinsically connected to the female of the species, Hathor cannot be considered only a women's deity. She also had a large and devoted following among men. As Lady of Malachite, Lady of Turquoise, Hathor was also connected to metal. Holding spiritual dominion over the Sinai Peninsula, she was responsible for the success and well being of the mines in that area. Apparently Hathor was as intensely worshipped by male miners and soldiers, as she was by women in childbirth or young girls desirous of husbands. Both genders were able to recognize the sacred divine within her seductively vibrant joyous beauty.

While we are on the subject of love, scent and the history of sex, let us not forget one of the great modern avatars on that subject: Pepe le Pew, the amorous French skunk who lived for love (and who inspired Johnny Depp's portrayal of Captain Jack Sparrow in Pirates). As Pepe would say "Love is in the air, No?".

Indeed it is. National Public Radio reports that: An exhibit in Rome aims to explain the role of Eros, the most powerful and most elusive of the ancient gods. The show at the Colosseum seeks to illustrate the huge gap between contemporary attitudes to erotic love and how the subject was treated in antiquity.

Speaking of exhibits, Kate Smith recently wrote an article titled Ancient Egypt to Japan: An LBGT Trail Around the British Museum in which she points out a number of objects that trace the history of the gay experience.

This is also the International Year of Rumi, a Sufi mystic, and one of the world's greatest love poets. Here is an excerpt from one of my favorite Rumi poems:

Like This:

If anyone asks you
how the perfect satisfaction
of all our sexual wanting will look,
lift your face and say,
Like this.

When someone mentions the gracefulness
of the night sky,
climb up on the roof and dance and say,
Like this.

If anyone wants to know what "spirit" is,
or what "God’s fragrance" means,
lean your head toward him or her.
Keep your face there close.
Like this.

When someone quotes the old poetic image
about clouds gradually uncovering the moon,
slowly loosen knot by knot the strings of your robe.
Like this.

------------------------------------------------

Ah, Spring. Breath deeply.

Sia

[Please note: This article contains links to sites, books and pictures with adult content. I said "adult" not pornographic, by which I mean sites containing words of more than one syllable, which are frank, honest, and mature]

Off the Shelf:

Skinny Legs and All by Tom Robbins. A book about belly dancing, Queen Jezebel, Astarte, and sea shells. I would also recommend Jitterbug Perfume, a book about beets, floral conscious and New Orleans. His newest book is Wild Ducks Flying Backwards.

Perfume: The Story of a Murderer by Patrick Suskind. Love and obsession in 18th Century France

Scents and Sensibilities: Creating Solid Perfumes for Well Being by Mandy Aftel.

A Year with Rumi by Coleman Barks


Additional Notes: 3/21 The Wild Hunt Blog offered a lovely post for Spring today. It's a nice collection of the well loved links on this subject and may include some you haven't seen yet - Check it out.